Apr 222011
 

I wrote this guide for my guild mates in Redemption, when I was one of the most active players. I miss this time a lot and some day I will return. If you are interested in entering our guild, go to our forum @ Redemption guild and ask for Amy and or Heleen. Or simply enter our academy and level as fast as you can. The game is so addictive that you can kill hours without noticing. In the same time, it can become so annoying, It can make you quit. If you still don’t know what Fiesta online is, go to Gamigo’s web site and have a look.

Me and my ingame wife. I miss her.

Contents

Turning quests

So far, this is the most ordinary and easy way to make some cash. Some of the quests drop Elderine scroll, which you can EASY sell between 2 and 5 silver in Roumen, just opening a shop and waiting a bit.

Grinding Abyss

There is specific dungeons called Abyss. After (or near) level 20, you can enter the first abyss. It is located behind merchant Nina in Elderine. Level 20 abyss gives some nice XP and every monster drops between 1 and 3 useful drops and occasionally some equips you may sell. Free place in inventory. Make kills and collect drops until you are full. Go back to Elderine and sell everything you don’t need for alchemy or can sell to someone for a good price.

Drops you don’t need

All the badges.
All the lumps.
All the bones. They are used only in anti poison/anti disease potions, and you will need about one stack of them once in a while.
All the meats you can’t make to potions immediately. This is the most frequent drop in game. Almost every monster drops it.
All the lucky stones – they are useless and they often FAIL you.

Sell to NPC all of the badges and lumps. Bones and meats can be sold to other players, but the prices are rarely good. The meats are quest item for Ancient templar Maria quests, but the drop rate is good and rarely someone buys them. Lucky stones can be sold 50% higher then ordinary stones to other players who don’t know WHY blessed stones are better. So either NPC them or try opening a shop in front of the Black smith.

Alchemy

This is the best Money making tactics, cause it gives you some Skill points and pretty much lots of money. The first and most easy way to do this:
Lix[1] You need 3 elrue[1] and 3 Low quality copper ores. The first can either be done by learning Stone production and mixing 3 of the 3 types of dusts to elrue[1] or buy the elrues from item merchant Pey in Roumen. The second can be mined from the Copper mine (buy pickaxe from Pey). Either way, mix 150 elrues and 150 copper ores [LQ] to make 50 Lix[1]. Go to Elderine, open a shop in front of the Black smith and sell them at 2 silver per piece and go drink few beers/coffees. If you made the Elrues yourself – those are easy 100 silver, if you bought the elrues from Pey, you still make 60-70 silver profit.

I suggest you make 2 alt characters in plus of your main. One character for Potions and Scroll alchemy. One alt for Comp/Decomp. One alt for stone production. You will never throw any drops away. You will always have something to mix in potion and scrolls and sell it or keep it for further use.

Let’s say you have 2 stacks of LQ Magic crystals and one stack of LQ Meats. This is one of the first recipes for Potions. Mix them all into one stack of Mana potions and give them to your low level cleric. He/she will become a buffed healing machine, and you will not spend money on SP potions. You will not need healing potions and can sell them to someone in need.

The second way is to make scrolls. The starting scroll production is enough. Collect one stack of torn leathers [LQ] and 2 stacks of Summoned Beast Leathers [LQ SBL]. Buy the recipe for Shield scroll [1] from the skill merchant. Mix the scrolls and open a shop. Good price for those scrolls is a bit below 180 copper per scroll. IF YOU BOUGHT the 3 stacks of mats from the item merchant Nina in Elderine, 180 copper per piece is not enough, because you don’t make profit. But don’t raise the price more then 240 copper per unit. No one will buy them at this price.
The best place to sell t1 scrolls is around mayor Roumenus in Roumen. Everyone participating in Kingdom quest will check if there are good buffs sold around before he participates.

Trade

When

Overnight: Open a shop with fair prices and go down to sleep. When you wake up, you may have sold something. The bad part is: You may have sold more items if they get sold quick
Late day: Afternoon is the best tiem. Everyone is back from work or school, everyone is questing, everyone is needing scrolls, potions and equips. The bad part is: This time is EXCELLENT for gaming then selling/buying junk.
Desperate/anytime: You need something sold or bought NOW. Shout it 1-2 times in the city with price and wait for answers. Ordinary shouts are “B> +9 level 40 bow. Whisper me a price” etc. The bad part is: You are desperate and can’t get good price.

Where

Location, location, location! Sell quest items near the quest givers, sell item enchanting stones in front of Blacksmiths, buy materials near the storage – often someone needs space and will sell his mats to you, sell with better prices near someone with higher prices (e.g. An idiot selling elrue [2] @ 3 silver, open a shop beside his and sell it @ 2 silver. I’ve seen the Idiot to break the shop, come buy ALL my elrues and reopen his shop). Open shop with buff scrolls near town exits or Kingdom quest gathering places. Open town scroll shops near Elderine’s exit to Uruga. Keep in mind the ability to buy in every city is measured in copper for Roumen, silver in Elderine and Gold in Uruga. e.g. You can’t expect to sell something for 1 gold in Roumen.

How much

Explore every possible NPC shop, just to check the price and do not try to sell something ordinary for higher price. e.g. You can’t sell elrue[1] for more then 270 copper. If you succeed, please have a picture of the moron who bought it, so I can paint a donkey ears on him.
Common mistake is to try to sell item comp or decomp recipe in shop just because it is a rare drop in abyss. Most of the recipes are sold @ skill merchants. You can’t ask for higher price. e.g. Someone tries to sell Precious pledge comp recipe for 250 silver, when the skill merchant sells it for 30 silver. OTOH there are 3 scroll production recipes for Vitality [2], Speed [2] and Shield [2]. Those recipes can be sold for about 2 gold each.

Equip Item minimal pricing

You found a green? Don’t need it? Want to sell it for profit? Don’t know what price to ask, so you don’t get robbed and don’t wait 3 days for customer?
1. Check the NPC price.
2. Have the good stats doubled and add them to this price.
3. Have the GODLY stats tripled or quadrupled and add them to the price
4. Total this and you have the minimal price you may ask.


What are Good stats?
Fighters use STR, DEX, END, SPR and no INT
Archers use STR, DEX, END, SPR and no INT
Clerics use STR, DEX, END, SPR and no INT
Mages use END, SPR and INT. Some build use DEX and no one uses STR
What are Godly stats?
In short: This is the half the item level in specific stat. Of course no fighter will want Godly INT or mage will not like godly STR. Imagine the item level requirements are for level 70 and it is a fighter sword. Godly stats are +35 on STR and/or END and/or DEX. The tank build would like +35 SPR also for magic defence. If the item is level 80, then godly stat is +40 on any useful stat.


So, to summarize: Level 40 cleric hammer with 20 end, 10 int and 15 str = 35 silver + 60(or 80 godly) silver + 30 silver = 125 to 145 silver (approximate minimal price, with INT stat ignored entirely)
Level 70 archer bow with 35 end, 20 str and 10 int = 420(NPC) + 105(godly) + 40 = 565 silver. (ignore the INT again)
Level 60 mage wand with 30 str, 10 spr and 30 int = 260(NPC) + 20 + 90 (godly) = 370 silver. (ignore the STR, mages don’t benefit from it)

Enchanting Weapons and selling them

If you use talers, this is one way to make quick money. Grab a good green weapon, buy enchantment stones, use your talers to buy protecting stones from item shop for the item level you are about to enchant. Enchant it to +9 and sell it. Depending on the stats of the +9-ed weapon, the prices are like this:

Level 15-20 – Don’t even bother making those. Noone wants them.
Level 30 – 500-600 silver.
Level 40 – 1-2 gold.
Level 50 – 2.5-3 gold.
Level 60 – 3-5 gold.
Level 70 – 6-8 gold.
Level 80 – Can reach 15 gold, if the stats are good.
Level 90 – Don’t know yet. Ask me after the cap raise.

* Any additional + crit% made from complete licenses can add 5% to the item price. So imagine you have +3% on your level 40 +9 hammer from complete Werebear license (very easy to be done only with the repeatable quest). In this case you may add 15% more to the basic price and sell the weapon in the range 1.2 – 2.3 gold. Add the 4 times the godly stats if any and you easy get 1.4 – 2.5 gold for this hammer.

Boss farming

Easy:
Mutant Wolf is the easiest and lowest of the farmable Boss monsters. He gives some weapons. Can be found in Forest of Mist coordinates D3-D4. Respawns in about 1 hour.
King Boogy is a bit harder, gives random junk. Can be found in Sea of Greed, coordinates F7. Don’t know respawn times and never farmed him.
Kebbing Dreams is 20+ level farming boss. Gives random class specific greens. Can be found in Burning hill, coordinates B3.

Medium:

Goblin King. Can be found in Goblin Camp coordinates I0-I1. Random drops, not very good for farming but gives good XP and respawns often.
Werebear King. Goblin camp, coordinates A0-B1. Lousy drops, respawns very often. Has stun ability and 3 cronies, so grab a friendly cleric with you
Giant Goblin King. Concealed peak, all bigger rooms has one of those nasties. The best room is the map topmost one. Excellent drops if you are below level 45, and lousier if you are above. Excellent respawn time and good XP per kill. Cleric is a must. t3 scrolls are a must. Stuns and crits every 20-30 seconds, so arm with HP pots and stones.

Quest prerequisites

Collect apples from low level map trees. Sell them @ 1 silver per apple. There is good need for them, and higher level player prefer to spend money and cut the time needed for collecting them. (or forgot WHERE to get them from). One stack of apples is easy 50 silver. 50 silver can equip you with grey NPC items from head to toe.
Mine copper ore and sell it. LQ = 100 copper, MQ = 120 copper, HQ = 150-200 copper. It’s not that high as apples, but you can sell it quicker.
All blue dusts are quest items. Sell them: 100 copper per LQ, 250 copper per Dim, 500 copper per Shiny, 1 silver per Colourful.
Precious pledges = 8-12 silver per piece. Open a shop in Uruga.
Dangerous mushroom = 5-8 silver per piece. Open a shop near grandma Myzen in Elderine
Elrue[1] = 1 silver, if you open a shop near guard Nus in Elderine.

Dust golem spam killing

Get a cleric with you, form a party. Get in tower of Iyzel. Kill everything to the Dust golem ONLY. Kill the Dust golem. Collect drops. Disband party. NPC drops. Form party again. Repeat until fed off, Bored, screaming or broke mouse and keyboard in disgust. 3 minutes per kill, ~20 silver per entering, about 300-400 silver per hour. Divide with your cleric friend. DO NOT TURN IN THE QUEST!

KKP Slavery

Enter King Kong Phino Kingdom quest. Finish it. NPC useless drops. Keep the scrolls. Open a shop with the useful drops. If you reach the level when you will stop being able to enter KKP KQ. Suicide few times.
I heard from some friend in other guild, few people there keep one Alt character for KKP KQ and never levels it. Those chars are called KKP Slaves. There comes the name 😉 300 silver of drops is something ordinary this way and if you are alchemy junky like me – You can make one stack of good scrolls or potions per enter.
I have no KKP slave though.

 Posted by at 2:13 pm
Apr 222011
 

What is OAM CFM and what does it mean?

OAM is abbreviation of Operations, Administration, and Maintenance. It consists of several protocols able to monitor and control Layer 2 networks in different ways:

  • Connectivity;
  • Traffic limit allowance;
  • Traffic measurement;
  • Latency;
  • Breakpoint isolation;
  • SNMP traps and alerts;
  • Events propagation;
  • Protection switching etc.

In few words, OAM provides the Layer 2 (and Layer 2.5) networks, the tools for control and monitor Layer 3 networks have.

CFM is the protocol of this family that provides Connectivity Fault Management (CFM). If we are to put Layer 2 and Layer 3 tools side by side, you may notice some similarities (and differences):

Layer 3

Layer 2

Similarity

traceroute linktrace Full
ping loopback Almost full
TCP keep alive messages Continuity check messages Almost the same
IP/Name resolution Sender ID content Not very
Routing Protection switching Has some similarities
TCPdump / IPTraf SAA Y1731 test SAA is more sophisticated.
ping -f RFC2544 throughput test Not very

Layer 3

Layer 2

Similarity

Those are some of the similarities. The implementation however is nothing the same as in the Layer 3 network. The L2 CFM protocol uses 8 different Maintenance Domains (MD) for monitoring the different levels of service providers, core networks or system operators. Every level has it’s own number of Maintenance Associations (MA) dedicated to monitor specific provider/provider or provider/customer service, or a VLAN in the network. And every Maintenance Association depends on a set of Maintenance Points (Called also MEPs and MIPs) for it’s monitoring purposes:

OAM monitored network

OAM monitored network

To explain this diagram, we need to know some of the dry-theory language set, used inside.
Maintenance Domain (MD): The network or the part of the network for which faults in connectivity can be managed. The boundary of a Maintenance Domain is defined by a set of MAs and MEPs, each of which can be a connection point to other Maintenance Domains or to customer equipment.
Maintenance Domain name: In addition to the MD Level every domain has it’s own name.
Maintenance Association (MA): A set of MEPs, each configured with the same MAID and MD Level, established to verify the integrity of a single service instance or a single VLAN ID. An MA can also be thought of as a full mesh of MEPs.
Maintenance Association Identifier (MAID): An unique name (identifier) for a Maintenance Association. There are 2 parts of every MAID: the Maintenance Domain Name and the Short MA Name. This way, even with same names in different domains, the MA ID is unique.
Maintenance association End Point (MEP): An actively managed CFM entity, associated with a specific port of a service instance, which can generate and receive CFM PDUs and track any responses. It is an end point of a single MA, and is an endpoint of a separate Maintenance Entity for each of the other MEPs in the same MA.
Maintenance domain Intermediate Point (MIP): A CFM entity that is not actively managed. It is a physical port member of the monitored VLAN or service in the network.
Continuity Check Message (CCM): A multicast CFM PDU transmitted periodically by a MEP in order to ensure continuity over the MA to which the transmitting MEP belongs. No reply is sent by any MP in response to receiving a CCM.

OAM frames from higher domain levels go absolutely transparent over the MPs of lower level domains. This way, a customer line (or service) monitored with Domain of level 7 will have its CFM packets all the way through the Service operator and network provider domains untouched. If the Customer support wants to monitor the line between the border switches in this network, the service provider domain will pass the OAM packets to their destination untouched.

Same is valid with the two Network provider’s Rings in the diagram. They will allow the level 5 domain CFM packets to go to their destination over the active or the backup link of their Rings.

The End points (MEPs) are responsible to filter or process the CFM packets on the ports they are set. If an equal to their Domain level CFM packets are received, the MEPs need to process them. If higher then their level CFM frames are received, the MEPs need to pass them transparently. And if they receive lower level CFM packets – the MEPs need to drop them so they don’t go to supposedly higher level domains behind the Maintenance End point. With this logic – customer equipment is not supposed to receive CFM packets from Provider or Operator equipment and the Operator equipment will not receive CFM packets from the Provider.

The End points (MEPs) also distinguish the different Maintenance associations (MAs) and do not process packets from other associations different from their own. So far, any MA can have a set of no more than 8192 MEPs identified by their ID number (1..8192) and different MAs can have MEPs with same ID numbers (This proved to be bad practice in my work). No matter if the local MEP expects to receive a CCM message from MEP with ID 100, it will discard it if this CCM is sent from another MA. With this logic, regardless Provider 1 and Provider 2 are monitoring their ring networks with the same maintenance domain level, their OAM packets will not interfere with each other. This is important logic, because OAM controlled ring (e.g. R-APS ring) can easily be looped if wrong control packet is received.

Every maintenance point (MEP or MIP) is a physical port on the device. Every MEP generates CCMs (Continuity Check messages). Every MIP has to pass those CCMs to the next MIP or MEP in the same VLAN (or service) as his own.

CCMs are the heartbeat of the OAM monitored network. If the Heartbeat stops – then there is a failure. This failure will generate an event or an SNMP trap. Those events and traps can trigger actions or be logged for later analysis. This is basically what OAM protocol family is all about. (check the next chapter CCMs and MEP types)

 Posted by at 11:41 am

Easter eggs in Bulgarian style

 General  Comments Off on Easter eggs in Bulgarian style
Apr 212011
 

IMNSHO that’s the most pretty thing you can do with a food 😉 – just follow this Google images link -> click!

The most ordinary ones are the plain painted eggs with just one color. There always must be red ones. The orthodox Bulgarian church associates this color with the blood of Christ. So if you are to paint Eggs – make at least few with bright red color.

There are some nice techniques used in some villages as the city of Ihtiman to make lines and figures with wax before painting the eggs and after that to melt the wax with candle. The figures showing after melting are with the original egg color. And if you are good with a small brush – light some wide candle, wait a bit for the wax to melt and start making pretty eggs. Your friends will be amazed.

There are also various applications of pre-made small pictures the kids will readily stick on the eggs while helping you with the boiling and painting. It’s a family holiday after all. Let them 😉

Anyway. It’s “Great Thursday” as we call it (Велики четвъртък) and is the last day you are allowed to do this Egg painting, so grab the brush, melt the candle and dissolve the paint 😉

 

 

Some tricks and experience from my kitchen:

  • If you want to be sure, there will be no cracked eggs while boiling, always use medium or low hot plate.
  • Never put the pot with the eggs over a pre-heated hot plate.
  • Always use cold water and let it heat slowly.
  • Put some old paper  into the pot and put the eggs over the paper. This way the hotplate will  not heat the egg surface directly.
  • Always make hard boiled eggs for painting.
  • Always clean and dry the eggs before painting.
  • If the original egg color is too dark put it for 20 seconds in a glass of vinegar. It will whiten and will be easier for peeling later.
  • Using this method also makes sure there are no residual germs over the egg’s surface.
  • Use egg paint from known source and prefer bio-paints instead of chemical ones. There are some chemical blue paints that include Cyanide (imagine you kids touching that)
  • Shake the eggs beside your ear before boiling. If there is gurgling sound – don’t use them.
 Posted by at 10:12 am